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971.
通过三步法合成了马来酸单十二胺丙基磺酸钠可聚合表面活性剂。首先用马来酸酐和十二烷基伯胺开环生成马来酸单十二胺,再用氢氧化钠中和成钠盐,最后用丙磺酸内酯做磺化剂生成磺酸钠盐。用正交设计试验确定了较佳工艺条件:当马来酸单十二胺钠盐和1,3-丙磺酸内酯摩尔比为1.0∶1.1,用乙醇为溶剂于65℃反应4 h,产率达到79.28%。用红外光谱对其结构进行了表征,并测定了其表面活性和乳化力。结果表明:该表面活性剂具有良好的表面活性,其cmc为0.42 mmol.L-1,最低表面张力为31.16 mN.m-1,并具有很好的乳化能力。 相似文献
972.
In this paper, Cu, Al and Ni were plated on the AB5–5 mass% LaMg3 composite hydrogen storage alloy using a vacuum evaporation plating method. The phase structure and the electrochemical properties were investigated. The X-ray diffraction (XRD) analysis shows that the phase structure is not changed obviously after the plating Cu, Al and Ni on the composites. The electrochemical tests show that maximum discharge capacity, high rate dischargeability (HRD), dischargeability at low temperature and cyclic stability was improved by vacuum evaporation plating Cu, Al and Ni. Maximum of discharge capacity of the AB5–5 mass% LaMg3 composite alloy plating Ni can reach 351 mAh/g, which is 3.5% higher than that of the untreated. HRD at Id = 1200 mA/g of the composite alloy plating Cu is 45.0% of that at 60 mA/g, which is 20.4% higher than the untreated. Discharge capacity of the composite alloy plating Cu at low temperature 233 K is 205 mAh/g, which is 57.3% of that at 298 K, and it is much higher than 36.8% of the untreated composites. The discharge capacity retention of the composite alloy plating Al after 200 cycles is 7.8% higher than the untreated. 相似文献
973.
974.
975.
976.
以1%(质量分数)CuO为烧结助剂,采用固相合成法制备了(1-x)Ca0.6La0.27TiO3 xCeO2单纯和复合微波介质陶瓷材料.研究了此体系陶瓷的微观结构和微波介电性能.研究表明:当x从0增加到1时,体系的相对介电常数εr从111.2线性降低到22.5;谐振频率温度系数τf从x=0时的正值 297.8×10-6/℃线性变化为x=1的负值-54.2×10-6/℃;而无载品质因数与谐振频率乘积Qf值则呈非线性增加.当x=0.85,且在1 400 ℃烧结,可获得εr=32.2,Qf=6682GHz,τf= 5×10-6/℃的新型微波介质陶瓷. 相似文献
977.
Yoshinobu Fujishiro Motoyuki Miyata Masanobu Awano Kunihiro Maeda 《Journal of the American Ceramic Society》2003,86(12):2063-2066
The thermal conductivity of polycrystalline Al-doped ZnO was controlled through the fabrication of nanostructured polycrystalline materials, by hot-pressing nanosized Zn1– x Al x O ( x = 0.01, 0.02) particles, which were synthesized by a coprecipitation and spray-drying method. This process resulted in an improved thermoelectric power factor because of the nanosized Zn0.99 Al0.01 O particles of the polycrystalline products. The thermal conductivity also was decreased as a result of the formation of nanocrystalline Zn0.99 Al0.01 O. 相似文献
978.
Water-soluble amino acid derivatives of gadolinium (Gd) endohedral metallofullerenes (AAD-EMFs), Gd@C82Om(OH)n(NHCH2CH2COOH)l (m ≈ 6, n ≈ 16 and l ≈ 8) are synthesized by a direct reaction of the pure endohedral metallofullerene Gd@C82 with an excess of alkaline solution of β-alanine. The structure of the AAD-EMFs is characterized by FTIR, XPS and laser-desorption time-of-flight (LD-TOF) mass spectrometries. Water proton relaxivity analysis indicates that the longitudinal relaxivity R1 (the effect on 1/T1, 9.1 mM−1 s−1) of AAD-EMFs is higher than that of the commercial MRI contrast agent, Magnevist (gadolinium-diethylenetriaminepentaacetic acid, Gd-DTPA, 5.6 mM−1 s−1). The MRI phantom studies are performed to confirm the high efficiency of this sample as MRI contrast agents. 相似文献
979.
For the purpose of obtaining an improved performance of the graphite negative electrode of Li-ion batteries, a novel graphite-tin composite has been synthesized by reduction of tin chloride (SnCl2) with KC8 in THF medium. This composite contains nano-sized tin particles dispersed on the graphite surface and free tin aggregates. Lithium electrochemical insertion occurs both in graphite and in tin. An experimental reversible specific charge of 489 mA h g−1 is found stable upon cycling. Such a value is lower than the maximum theoretical one of 609 mA h g−1 suggesting that only a part of tin is involved in the lithium insertion/extraction process. This part of active tin responsible for the stable capacity could be that bound to graphite. To the contrary, free tin aggregates could contribute to an extra capacity that decreases upon cycling in relation with the volume changes that occurs during alloying/dealloying. 相似文献
980.
Zinc oxide (ZnO) nanoparticles assembled in one dimension to give rod‐shaped morphology were synthesized. The effect of these ZnO nanoparticles (average particle size ~ 50 nm) as the curing agent for carboxylated nitrile rubber was studied with special attention to cure characteristics, mechanical properties, dynamic mechanical properties, and swelling. These results were compared with those of the conventional rubber grade ZnO. The study confirmed that the ZnO nanoparticles gave a better state of cure and higher maximum torque with a marginal decrease in optimum cure time and scorch time. The mechanical properties also showed an improvement. There was an increase in tensile strength by ~ 120%, elongation at break by ~ 20%, and modulus at 300% elongation by ~ 30% for the vulcanizate cured with ZnO nanoparticles, as compared with the one containing rubber grade ZnO. Dynamic mechanical analysis revealed that the vulcanizates exhibited two transitions—one occurring at lower temperature due to the Tg of the polymer, while the second at higher temperature corresponding to the hard phase arising due to the ionic structures. The second transition showed a peak broadening because of an increase in the points of interaction of ZnO nanoparticles with the matrix. The tan δ peak showed a shift towards higher Tg in the case of ZnO nanoparticle‐cured vulcanizate, indicating higher crosslinking density. This was further confirmed by volume fraction of rubber in the swollen gel and infrared spectroscopic studies. © 2007 Wiley Periodicals, Inc. J Appl Polym Sci 2007 相似文献